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Interpretation of Democracy from Postcolonial Writing: Chinua Achebe’s ‘Man of the People’ and its Relevance in African Nations

Dr Singh's talk focuses on the writings of Chinua Achebe, a Nigerian novelist. In his novel Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe gives the African perspective of many ideas which serve as a counter to the European notions. He asserts that Africa, till now has been viewed through the European perspective, and it is necessary to understand Africa from the perspective of the Africans. He then speaks about Achebe’s novel A Man of the People, which portrays democratic processes in Nigeria through a satirical lens. Dr Singh believes that the conditions for democracy in Africa are obsolete. According to him, the economic conditions of a State must be stable for democracy to be effective. He further points out that the European countries were able to bring in a lot of wealth into their countries through colonization and then introduce democracy which has flourished in these countries. According to him, Democracy is a privilege of the rich nations which have already stocked up on wealth. In many instances, it is observed that democracy in Africa is related to violence. Democracy in Africa has not been participatory in its real sense but is seen as a convenience of the local bourgeoise who have extracted benefits from the international and regional organizations at the expense of the people. Dr Singh believes that democracy—which originated from Europe—has been forcefully imposed and appropriated on the Africans. He further adds that democratization cannot be measured and it is difficult to determine whether a country is democratic or not just on the indicators such as elections and public participation in decision making. He concludes his presentation by saying that globalization is not beneficial to the African States, and it is just another method through which exploitation and subjugation of Africa have continued from the colonial to the postcolonial era. Report compiled by Yaqoob Saleem MA (International Studies)

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